Companion Planting

It’s said that vegetables are like people, they thrive on companionship. It is believed that vegetables will yield up to twice as much when they are surrounded with companion plants. So in this article we will discuss the top 12 vegetables and their best friends.

If you’re getting ready to plant your vegetable garden you may want to try placing the various vegetable crops so you can take advantage of their natural friends. If you have already planted your vegetable garden you may want to make some changes in subsequent plantings later this summer.

The following are a list of the top 12 vegetables and their ideal planting companions.

VegetableFriendsEnemies
BeansCelery, CucumbersOnions, Fennel
BeetsBush beans, Lettuce, Onions, Kohlrabi, Cabbage family plantsPole beans, Mustard
CabbageCelery, Dill, Onions, PotatoesStrawberries, Tomatoes, Pole beans
CarrotsLeaf Lettuces, Radish, Onions, TomatoesDill
CornPumpkins, Peas, Beans, Cucumbers, PotatoesTomatoes
CucumbersCorn, Peas, Radishes, Beans, SunflowersHerbs, Potatoes
LettuceOnions, Strawberries, Radishes, CucumbersCabbage, Celery, Parsley
OnionsLettuce, Beets, Strawberries, TomatoesPeas, Beans
PeasCarrots, Cucumbers, Corn, Turnips, Radishes, Beans, Potatoes, HerbsOnions, Garlic, Leeks, Shallots
RadishesBeets, Carrots, Spinach, Parsnips, Cucumbers, Beans, Leaf LettuceCabbage, Cauliflower, Brussels Sprouts, Broccoli, Kohlrabi, Turnips
SquashIcicle radishes, Cucumbers, CornBeets, Melons
TomatoesCarrots, Onions, ParsleyCabbage, Cauliflower

Sometimes plant friendships are one-sided. Carrots are said to help beans, but beans don’t reciprocate, though beans will help nearby cucumbers.

Other plants have bad companions and you’ll be doing them a favor to keep them apart. Beans and onions are natural enemies so keep them at opposite sides of the garden.

If you have a patio you might try mint to repel ants, and basil to keep the flies and mosquitoes away. Both herbs have pretty flowers and are fragrant too. Besides, they’re nice to harvest and use in the kitchen. In her book, Carrots Love Tomatoes Louise Riotte says getting to know good and bad companions can double the bounty of your garden. The only required work is to plan your garden planting properly.

Great Garden Combos

The following combinations make great companion plants, but you can always switch out varieties for what you like best.

Carrots and friends:

Corn and friends:

Beans and friends:

Beets and friends:

Cabbage and friends:

Cucumbers and friends:

Lettuce and friends:

Tomatoes and friends:

Squash and friends:

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