It’s said that vegetables are like people, they thrive on companionship. It is believed that vegetables will yield up to twice as much when they are surrounded with companion plants. So in this article we will discuss the top 12 vegetables and their best friends.
If you’re getting ready to plant your vegetable garden you may want to try placing the various vegetable crops so you can take advantage of their natural friends. If you have already planted your vegetable garden you may want to make some changes in subsequent plantings later this summer.
The following are a list of the top 12 vegetables and their ideal planting companions.
Vegetable | Friends | Enemies |
Beans | Celery, Cucumbers | Onions, Fennel |
Beets | Bush beans, Lettuce, Onions, Kohlrabi, Cabbage family plants | Pole beans, Mustard |
Cabbage | Celery, Dill, Onions, Potatoes | Strawberries, Tomatoes, Pole beans |
Carrots | Leaf Lettuces, Radish, Onions, Tomatoes | Dill |
Corn | Pumpkins, Peas, Beans, Cucumbers, Potatoes | Tomatoes |
Cucumbers | Corn, Peas, Radishes, Beans, Sunflowers | Herbs, Potatoes |
Lettuce | Onions, Strawberries, Radishes, Cucumbers | Cabbage, Celery, Parsley |
Onions | Lettuce, Beets, Strawberries, Tomatoes | Peas, Beans |
Peas | Carrots, Cucumbers, Corn, Turnips, Radishes, Beans, Potatoes, Herbs | Onions, Garlic, Leeks, Shallots |
Radishes | Beets, Carrots, Spinach, Parsnips, Cucumbers, Beans, Leaf Lettuce | Cabbage, Cauliflower, Brussels Sprouts, Broccoli, Kohlrabi, Turnips |
Squash | Icicle radishes, Cucumbers, Corn | Beets, Melons |
Tomatoes | Carrots, Onions, Parsley | Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Sometimes plant friendships are one-sided. Carrots are said to help beans, but beans don’t reciprocate, though beans will help nearby cucumbers.
Other plants have bad companions and you’ll be doing them a favor to keep them apart. Beans and onions are natural enemies so keep them at opposite sides of the garden.
If you have a patio you might try mint to repel ants, and basil to keep the flies and mosquitoes away. Both herbs have pretty flowers and are fragrant too. Besides, they’re nice to harvest and use in the kitchen. In her book, Carrots Love Tomatoes Louise Riotte says getting to know good and bad companions can double the bounty of your garden. The only required work is to plan your garden planting properly.
Great Garden Combos
The following combinations make great companion plants, but you can always switch out varieties for what you like best.
Carrots and friends:
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Onion – Walla Walla Sweet$2.09
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Carrot – Rainbow Blend$2.29
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Tomato – Heirloom Rainbow Blend$2.29
Corn and friends:
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Garden Beans – Scarlet Emperor$2.79
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Corn – Silver King$2.79
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Squash – Scallop Bush Mix$2.09
Beans and friends:
Beets and friends:
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Lettuce – Bon Vivant Blend$1.99
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Beans – Cherokee Golden Wax Bush$2.29
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Beet – Gourmet Blend$2.29
Cabbage and friends:
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Onion – White Sweet Spanish$2.09
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Cabbage – Copenhagen Market$1.99
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Dill – Bouquet$2.09
Cucumbers and friends:
Lettuce and friends:
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Onion – Early Yellow Globe$2.09
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Lettuce – Gourmet Blend$1.99
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Radish – French Breakfast$2.09
Tomatoes and friends:
Squash and friends:
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Cucumber – Armenian$1.99
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Zucchini – Round Summer Squash$2.09